Introduction to Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking is one of the most incredible wildlife experiences you can have in Africa. Uganda is home to more than half of the world's remaining mountain gorilla population, making it one of the best places for this once-in-a-lifetime adventure.
Mountain gorillas are endangered species with only around 1,000 individuals left in the wild. They can only be found in the Virunga Mountains that stretch across Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.
Best Time to Go
While gorilla trekking is available year-round, the best time to visit is during the dry seasons from June to August and December to February. During these months, the trails are less muddy and hiking conditions are more favorable.
However, trekking during the rainy season (March to May and September to November) has its advantages too, including more availability of permits and lush green landscapes that are excellent for photography.
What to Expect
A typical gorilla trekking day starts early in the morning with a briefing at the park headquarters. You'll then be assigned to a specific gorilla family and guided through the forest by experienced rangers.
The trek itself can take anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on where the gorillas are located that day. Once you find the gorilla family, you'll have one magical hour to observe and photograph them in their natural habitat.
Packing Essentials
- Sturdy waterproof hiking boots
- Long-sleeved shirts and pants for protection against insects and stinging nettles
- Rain jacket or poncho
- Gardening gloves for grabbing onto vegetation
- Insect repellent and sunscreen
- Camera with extra batteries (flash photography is not allowed)
- Water and snacks
Conservation Efforts
Your gorilla permit fee (currently $700 in Uganda) goes directly toward conservation efforts and supporting local communities. This sustainable tourism model has contributed significantly to the increase in the mountain gorilla population over the past decade.
Where to Stay
From luxury lodges to mid-range accommodations and budget-friendly options, there are various places to stay near Uganda's gorilla trekking locations. Buhoma, Ruhija, and Rushaga are popular base locations for accessing different sectors of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.
Final Tips
Book your gorilla permit well in advance as they sell out quickly, especially during peak season. Consider adding a day or two of buffer in your itinerary in case of bad weather or if you want to explore other attractions in the area.
Gorilla trekking in Uganda is not just a wildlife activity—it's a profound encounter that leaves a lasting impact on all who experience it.
